Ius Comparatum: Journal of Law Studies
Vol 2 No 2 (2026): May

Comparison of Election Law in Indonesia, England, The United States, and Malaysia

Dina Cynthia Putri Dina Cynthia Putri (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta)
Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 May 2026

Abstract

A General election is a forum or medium for the people to express their sovereignty. Ideally, the general election aims to regularly and peacefully effect changes in government power in accordance with the mechanism guaranteed and determined by the constitution. This study aims to examine how differences in the General Election Systems of Indonesia, the United Kingdom, and the United States affect aspects of government systems, election frequencies, political participation, and party systems. Second, identify the strengths and weaknesses of the election process in Indonesia, Britain, and the United States. Based on the study's results, the electoral system in Indonesia follows the principle of direct representative democracy.In contrast, in the UK, the general election adopts the parliamentary system with the first-past-the-post principle. In the United States, the electoral system combines representative democracy and Electoral College principles to elect the president, while in Malaysia, it uses the FPTP system. In addition, there are advantages and disadvantages to elections in these three countries: for example, in Indonesia, elections directly confer strong legitimacy and increase people's political participation, but they are vulnerable to money politics. These four countries use different approaches to their democratic systems, even though their goals remain aligned: to provide people with opportunities to vote for their leaders and representatives.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ICJLS

Publisher

Subject

Description

Ius Comparatum: Journal of Law Studies (ICJLS) is a peer-reviewed academic journal published in English by the Doctoral Programme of the Faculty of Law, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta. The journal is devoted to promoting scholarly discourse and innovation in the field of ...