The Besangi ritual at the tomb of Maulana Syeh Gauz Abdurrozak in Loang Baloq, Mataram City, represents a cultural and spiritual practice that integrates religious devotion, social ties, and symbolic heritage. In this tradition, pilgrims tie ropes to banyan trees surrounding the grave as symbolic acts of vows, supplications, or expressions of gratitude to God. This study explores the symbolic meaning, social function, and psychological role of the Besangi ritual for its practitioners. Employing a qualitative ethnographic approach, data were gathered through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The findings reveal that tying ropes symbolizes individual spiritual commitment and aspirations oriented toward the divine. The banyan tree is perceived as a sacred medium carrying deep cosmological significance within local belief systems. Socially, the ritual fosters communal solidarity and strengthens relationships among pilgrims, while psychologically, it provides coping mechanisms that instill tranquility, optimism, and resilience in the face of life’s uncertainties. These aspects highlight Besangi not only as cultural heritage but also as a living medium for religious expression that continues to adapt to changing contexts. The study further suggests the importance of examining how modernization and the development of religious tourism in Lombok influence the transformation and continuity of this ritual tradition.
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