Journal of Religion and Civilization
Vol 1 No 1 (2025): Culture, Religion, and Social Capital: Negotiating Identity and Harmony in Lombok

Besangi Ritual: Cultural Heritage and Spirituality of Pilgrims in Loang Baloq, Mataram City

Rozy Saputra (Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Jun 2025

Abstract

The Besangi ritual at the tomb of Maulana Syeh Gauz Abdurrozak in Loang Baloq, Mataram City, represents a cultural and spiritual practice that integrates religious devotion, social ties, and symbolic heritage. In this tradition, pilgrims tie ropes to banyan trees surrounding the grave as symbolic acts of vows, supplications, or expressions of gratitude to God. This study explores the symbolic meaning, social function, and psychological role of the Besangi ritual for its practitioners. Employing a qualitative ethnographic approach, data were gathered through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The findings reveal that tying ropes symbolizes individual spiritual commitment and aspirations oriented toward the divine. The banyan tree is perceived as a sacred medium carrying deep cosmological significance within local belief systems. Socially, the ritual fosters communal solidarity and strengthens relationships among pilgrims, while psychologically, it provides coping mechanisms that instill tranquility, optimism, and resilience in the face of life’s uncertainties. These aspects highlight Besangi not only as cultural heritage but also as a living medium for religious expression that continues to adapt to changing contexts. The study further suggests the importance of examining how modernization and the development of religious tourism in Lombok influence the transformation and continuity of this ritual tradition.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

nusantara

Publisher

Subject

Description

Nusantara: Journal of Religion and Civilization menerbitkan karya ilmiah yang mengkaji agama, budaya, dan peradaban dari perspektif lokal-global, dengan fokus khusus pada warisan wilayah Nusantara dan relevansinya terhadap wacana global. Ruang Lingkup Jurnal Studi Agama dan Budaya Interaksi antara ...