Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Science Education)
Vol. 14 No. 1: JANUARY 2026

Developing a Case-Based General Biology Textbook Using the ADDIE Model to Enhance Conceptual Understanding of Undergraduate Science Education Students

Rizka Elan Fadilah (Jember University, Indonesia)
Ika Dewi Sumiati (Jember University, Indonesia)
Siti Shofa Assyifa’ul Qulbi Barid (Jember University, Indonesia)
Liu Hsiu Chen (Pingtung University, Taiwan, Province of China)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jan 2026

Abstract

Biology textbooks that are most frequently employed in Jember University are often not very contextual for students because the topics covered are not related to familiar concepts. This study aims to ascertain the validity, effectiveness, and practicality of a case-based general biology textbook developed using the ADDIE model. The study was conducted during the first semester of the 2025/2026 academic year. The study employs a developmental research approach, utilizing the ADDIE model, which comprises five distinct stages: analyze, design, develop, implement, and evaluate. The validity test employed a validity questionnaire, the effectiveness test utilized pretests and post-tests, and the practicality test employed a practicality questionnaire. The study's findings suggest that the case-based general biology textbook developed is highly valid, with an overall score of 92.3%. A comprehensive evaluation of the textbook's efficacy was conducted, utilizing a pre- and post-test approach. The analysis indicated that the textbook demonstrated a moderate degree of effectiveness in enhancing students' conceptual understanding, as evidenced by an N-gain value of 0.45, which classified it within the moderate category. The results of the practicality test further confirmed the textbook's practicality, with a score of 91.5%. This study concludes that the case-based general textbook developed using the ADDIE model is proven to be valid, effective, and practical for improving students' conceptual understanding

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpsi

Publisher

Subject

Description

Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Science Education) or JPSI is an international journal dedicated to studying and exploring various matters related to science education, especially technological developments in the field of science based on ethnoscience and local wisdom. JPSI ...