Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Science Education)
Vol. 14 No. 2: APRIL 2026

Development of Interactive Videos on Hydrocarbon Material to Train Students' Visual Intelligence

Fauziah Sya’bani Oktabrina (Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)
Kusumawati Dwiningsih (Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)
Maharani Agustina Arivi (National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei City, Taiwan, Province of China)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Apr 2026

Abstract

Learning chemistry about hydrocarbon compounds presents significant challenges for teachers, as many of the concepts taught are abstract, involve many ideas that need to be memorized, and are imaginative. The problem faced by students is the limitation in visualizing the form of hydrocarbon compounds, so it is necessary to develop media to train their visual intelligence. This was revealed from interviews with chemistry teachers at high schools in Surabaya and a pre research survey of eleventh grade students, which showed that visual intelligence related to hydrocarbons is still relatively low, with an average ability of only 44 percent. One media that is suitable for the characteristics of learning in the 21st century is interactive video. Based on the things that have been explained, this research developed interactive video media that integrates visual intelligence training on hydrocarbon compounds, with the aim of describing the feasibility of the developed media. The research and development (R&D) method used was a 4D model, but was limited to 3 development stages. A limited trial was conducted involving 20 eleventh grade students. The average visual intelligence score increased from 48 in the pretest to 88 in the posttest. The Wilcoxon Signed Rank test showed a significance value of 0.000 with an effect size (r = 0.89), indicating a significant improvement. Therefore, the developed interactive video media, which combines molecular visualization and provides direct feedback, can effectively support the visual process in understanding abstract chemical concepts.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jpsi

Publisher

Subject

Description

Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Science Education) or JPSI is an international journal dedicated to studying and exploring various matters related to science education, especially technological developments in the field of science based on ethnoscience and local wisdom. JPSI ...