JIPI (Jurnal IPA dan Pembelajaran IPA)
Vol. 10 No. 2: JUNE 2026

Utilization of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Biology Learning: Expert and Empirical Validation Analysis in High School Students

Lizawati Lizawati (Universitas Islam Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia)
Iffa Ichwani Putri (Universitas Islam Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia)
Nurkhairo Hidayati (Universitas Islam Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia)
Yeyendra Yeyendra (Universitas Islam Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia)
Andri Hendrizal (Universiti Malaya, Malaysia)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Jun 2026

Abstract

The rapid integration of generative artificial intelligence (AI) in education offers transformative potential, yet its implementation in specific subjects like biology often lacks validated evaluation instruments. This study aims to analyze the results of expert and empirical validation of the use of generative artificial intelligence in biology learning at the high school level. This study used a quantitative approach with an evaluative design. The main stages of the study consisted of expert validation and empirical testing. Data analysis was conducted descriptively and empirically. The empirical test was conducted on 35 high school students to test the validity and reliability of the items using correlation product-moment and Pearson. The results of the study indicate that the content validity index (CVI) analysis of the generative AI instrument in biology learning is highly valid, with an average indicator percentage of 94.17. The results of empirical testing of 40 questionnaires on the use of generative AI through product-moment correlation found 32 valid items (80%) and 8 invalid items (20%). Meanwhile, testing with Pearson correlation showed 22 highly significant items (55%), 6 significant items (15%), and 12 insignificant items (30%). The reliability test showed a value of 0.925 (highly reliable). Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the results of expert and empirical validation can be declared valid and reliable. Furthermore, this instrument can be implemented in schools

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jipi

Publisher

Subject

Description

JIPI (Jurnal IPA dan Pembelajaran IPA) has the abbreviation JIPI and is a journal published by the Master of Science Education Study Program at the Postgraduate School of Syiah Kuala University, in collaboration with the Indonesian Science Educators Association (PPII). JIPI aims to present original ...