Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship, Management Business and Accounting
Vol 4 No 5 (2026): Volume 4, Issue 5, September 2026

Determinants of Workplace Internet Use among Indonesian Workers: Probit and Logit Analysis Using SAKERNAS 2023

Rendra Dwi Saputra (Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)
Kukuh Arisetyawan (Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)
Irien Kamaratih (BPS Statistic Surabaya, Indonesia)
Axellina Muara Setyanti (Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia)
Muhammad Andika Zalfiandra (Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)
Muhammad Syahril Mustofa (Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)
Muhammad Rafi Putra Ibrahim (Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)
Aldan Ardana Ahmad (Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Aug 2026

Abstract

Purpose – This study analyzes the determinants of workplace internet use among Indonesian workers, treated here as one measurable dimension of digital technology adoption, using SAKERNAS August 2023 (N =465,204). Design/methodology/approach – Binary probit and logit models, weighted using BPS individual sampling weights with the full linearized variance estimator (strata and PSU), and Average Marginal Effects (AME) for twelve explanatory variables. Finding/Results – Education ≥ senior high school again has the largest effect once BPS sampling weights are applied (AME = 0.222; p < 0.01), followed by urban location (AME = 0.122), Kartu Prakerja awareness (AME = 0.137), and employee/wage-worker status (AME = 0.056). Disability reduces adoption probability (AME = -0.070; OR = 0.663). Internet use is associated with 53.6 percent higher earnings (exact semi-log transformation of β = 0.429), rising to 61.7 percent for internet users who have also attained senior high school education or above; both are conditional associations rather than a causal wage return. The weighted model achieves acceptable in-sample fit (AUC = 0.82; Pseudo-R2 = 0.24). Originality/Value – To our knowledge, one of the first nationally representative micro-econometric studies of workplace internet adoption in Indonesia; identifies disability as a new determinant with double-penalty implications for digital labor market inclusion.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JEEMBA

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Journal of Economics, Entreprenurship, Management Business and Accounting (JEEMBA) mencakup bidang ekonomi dan keuangan, manajemen bisnis dan akuntansi khususnya bidang akuntansi, manajemen, pasar modal, hukum bisnis, perpajakan, sistem informasi, serta bidang ekonomi dan keuangan lainnya. JEEMBA ...