Jurnal Ilmu Gizi : Journal of Nutrition Science
Vol. 15 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Gizi : Journal of Nutrition Science

The Effect of Porang (Amorphallus O.) Flour and Red Bean Substitution on Pancake Acceptability

Shanty Novita Duri (Universitas Airlangga)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2026

Abstract

Background: The dietary habits of urban college students, characterized by frequent consumption of energy-dense fast food and inadequate fiber intake, may contribute to an increased risk of obesity. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the acceptability of pancake formulations substituted with porang flour (Amorphophallus oncophyllus) and served with red kidney bean paste as a low-energy snack option for obese college students. Methods: This experimental study employed a Completely Randomized Design with three formulations: F0 (control), F1 (20 g porang flour), and F2 (40 g porang flour), each served with 15 g of red kidney bean paste. Acceptability was evaluated using a 5-point hedonic scale for color, aroma, texture, and taste. Data were analyzed using the Kruskal–Wallis test followed by the Mann–Whitney post-hoc test. Results: Significant differences were found in color and taste acceptability (p < 0.05). Formula F2 showed significantly lower acceptability than the control in terms of color (p < 0.001) and taste (p = 0.009), mainly due to reduced crust brightness and the characteristic aftertaste of porang flour. Conclusions: Substitution with porang flour and red kidney bean paste significantly affected the color and taste acceptability of pancakes. Formula F2, representing the highest substitution level, significantly altered panelists' preferences. Keywords: Acceptability; obesity; pancakes; porang flour; red kidney bean paste.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIG

Publisher

Subject

Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Energy Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Ilmu Gizi : Journal of Nutrition Science dikembangkan dengan tujuan menampung semua karya ilmiah mahasiswa dan dosen, baik hasil penelitian maupun tulisan ilmiah berupa hasil studi kepustakaan dengan mengedapankan etika dan kemuktakhiran ide. Jurnal Ilmu Gizi : Journal of Nutrition Science ...