JEBD
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Juli - September

Pengaruh Struktur Aset Dan Struktur Modal Terhadap Profitabilitas Dengan Kebijakan Dividen Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2020-2024

Nur Desrizal Safitra (Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, Universitas Putra Indonesia “Yptk” Padang)
Sigit Sanjaya (Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, Universitas Putra Indonesia “Yptk” Padang)
Indriyenni . (Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, Universitas Putra Indonesia “Yptk” Padang)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of asset structure and capital structure on profitability with dividend policy as an intervening variable in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2024 period. This research was motivated by fluctuations in banking profitability and the importance of managing asset structure and capital structure to improve the company's financial performance. In addition, this study examines whether dividend policy is able to mediate the relationship between asset structure, capital structure, and profitability. This study employed a quantitative research method using secondary data obtained from the financial statements of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique, resulting in 20 banking companies with a total of 100 observations during the 2020–2024 period. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that asset structure has a positive and significant effect on dividend policy, capital structure has a positive and significant effect on dividend policy, and asset structure has a positive and significant effect on profitability. Meanwhile, capital structure has no significant effect on profitability, and dividend policy also has no significant effect on profitability. Furthermore, the results indicate that dividend policy is not able to mediate the effect of either asset structure or capital structure on the profitability of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2020–2024 period.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jebd

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering

Description

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Digital (JEBD) E-ISSN : 3025-6429 is a peer-reviewed journal providing a space for both practitioners and academics for disseminating research results that work in Economic, finance, management, information technology and related fields. JEBD provides an outlet for the ...