An Idea Nursing Journal
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)

Effectiveness Mind-Body Therapies on Dyspnea in Patients with Heart Failure: A Systematic Review

Dea Devya Rifai (Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia)
Tuti Herawati (Universitas Indonesia)
Amelia Kimin (Universitas Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Aug 2026

Abstract

Background: Dyspnea remains a prevalent and distressing symptom among patients with heart failure, despite advancements in standard medical therapy. Mind-body therapy interventions have been implemented as complementary approaches to alleviate dyspnea; however, the evidence regarding their effectiveness is inconsistent. Objective: This systematic review synthesizes scientific evidence on the effectiveness of mind-body therapies for dyspnea in patients with heart failure. Methods: The review employed a systematic review design in accordance with PRISMA 2020 guidelines. The literature was searched across six databases: PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, Sage Journals, and ClinicalKey Nursing. Inclusion criteria were patients with heart failure experiencing dyspnea, mind-body therapy–based interventions, randomized controlled trial (RCT) designs, and publications from the past 10 years (2016–2026). Result: Seven studies met these criteria, encompassing a total of 391 patients with heart failure. Interventions included diaphragmatic breathing, yoga breathing exercises, progressive muscle relaxation, mindful breathing, pursed-lip breathing, and biofeedback- assisted relaxation. All reviewed articles reported a reduction in dyspnea following mind- body-based complementary interventions, with five of the seven studies demonstrating statistically significant results. Conclusion: These findings suggest that mind-body therapy–based interventions may serve as supportive therapies in the management of dyspnea among patients with heart failure.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

INJ

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

journal that publishes material on health development and other research of health. This INJ provides the ideal platform for the discussion of more sophisticated other research and Health practice for authors and readers world wide. The priorities are originality and ...