Jurnal Inovasi Pangan dan Gizi
Vol. 3 No. 2: (August) 2026

Development of dim sum enriched with Jamaican cherry (Muntingia calabura L.) and golden berry (Physalis angulata L.) as a functional food for type 2 diabetes mellitus

Shabbila Dwi Destra Aziza (Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang, Semarang, Central Java 50268)
Aulia Zahra Mufida (Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang, Semarang, Central Java 50268)
Melati Nayla Balqis (Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang, Semarang, Central Java 50268)
Afifah Nur Lely (Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang, Semarang, Central Java 50268)
Dina Alifatuzzahra (Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang, Semarang, Central Java 50268)
Bahriyatul Ma’rifah (Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang, Semarang, Central Java 50268)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Aug 2026

Abstract

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder with increasing prevalence and is closely associated with unhealthy dietary patterns. Functional foods containing bioactive compounds have gained attention as dietary alternatives for diabetes management. Jamaican cherry (Muntingia calabura L.) leaf and golden berry (Physalis angulata L.) fruit contain flavonoids and other bioactive compounds reported to possess antioxidant activity and potential antidiabetic properties. Methods: This experimental study used a Completely Randomized Design with three dim sum formulations containing different proportions of jamaican cherry and golden berry: F1 (70:30), F2 (50:50), and F3 (30:70). sensory evaluation was conducted with 20 untrained panelists using a five-point hedonic scale. Data were analyzed using the Kruskal–Wallis and Mann–Whitney tests. Nutrient content was calculated using the Indonesian food composition table, whereas flavonoid content was estimated from published literature. The exponential comparison method was used to determine the optimal formulation. Findings: All formulations were generally accepted, with sensory scores ranging from moderately liked to liked. No significant differences were observed in color, aroma, taste, or texture (p > 0.05), whereas aftertaste differed significantly (p < 0.05). Formulation F2 was selected as the optimal formulation, containing 248.59 kcal energy, 6.45% protein, 4.70% fat, 33.42% carbohydrates, 4.25% dietary fiber, and a literature-based estimated flavonoid content of 126.03 mg QE/100 g. Conclusion: The F2 formulation demonstrated favorable sensory acceptability and nutritional characteristics, indicating its potential as a functional snack for dietary management of Type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, further laboratory analyses and biological or clinical studies are required to validate its functional properties. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study developed a dimsum formulation enriched with jamaican cherry leaf and golden berry fruit, and evaluated its sensory acceptability, nutritional composition, and estimated flavonoid content, providing preliminary evidence for developing functional foods for dietary management of Type 2 diabetes mellitus.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIPAGI

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Environmental Science

Description

Aims JIPAGI aims to advance knowledge in the fields of food science and nutrition through the publication of high-quality, evidence-based research. The journal seeks to provide insights that improve dietary practices, enhance public health, and support the development of innovative solutions to ...