International Journal of Economics and Management Research
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): August : International Journal of Economics and Management Research

Inclusion-Risk Paradox of Fintech P2P Lending as an MSME Financing Source in Emerging Markets: A Systematic Literature Review

Albertus Seyo Sumargo (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study consolidates evidence from SINTA's indexed journal on the influence of fintech peer-to-peer (P2P) lending on micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in emerging markets, emphasizing the tension between expanding inclusion and increasing risk. The PRISMA 2020 procedure was used to select SINTA-accredited journal articles (January 2000–January 2025) based on a predetermined combination of keywords and agreed eligibility criteria; A total of 21 studies were eligible. The synthesis shows that P2P platforms are able to expand MSME credit access through the use of alternative data, digital workflows, and reduction of collateral barriers. However, MSMEs also face real risks in the form of default, repayment pressure, high loan costs, information asymmetry, potential fraud, and over-indebtedness. To realize the benefits of inclusion in a sustainable manner, risk-based supervision (including SupTech), strengthening the financial capacity of MSMEs, and responsible product design and billing mechanisms are needed. This study provides a conceptual framework that balances opportunities and risks, as well as a reference for regulators, industry players, and academics in formulating P2P lending development strategies that support the sustainability of MSMEs in the digital era.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijemr

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

International Journal of Economics and Management Research, an electronic international journal, provides a forum for publishing the original research articles, review articles from contributors, and the novel technology news related to management, accounting and economic. This journal encompasses ...