Jurnal Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia
Vol. 19 No. 1 (2026): July 2026

Evaluasi Kandungan Kunyit (Curcuma longa L.) pada Sediaan Jamu Herbal Menggunakan FTIR dan Analisis Kemometrik

Gharsina Yumni (Universitas Wahid Hasyim)
Nabilla Selviana Putri (Universitas Wahid Hasyim)
Sugito Chandra (Universitas Wahid Hasyim)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2026

Abstract

The use of herbal medicine as an alternative treatment continues to increase, particularly for turmeric-basedproducts. However, the adulteration of turmeric raw materials remains a significant problem, compromisingproduct quality and posing health risks to consumers. Research on the authentication of turmeric incommercial herbal medicine preparations using rapid and non-destructive methods remains limited. Thisstudy aimed to authenticate turmeric content in herbal medicine preparations using Fourier TransformInfrared (FTIR) spectroscopy combined with chemometric analysis. Turmeric powder samples and fivecommercial herbal preparations were collected from different locations in Semarang city. Spectral data wereacquired using FTIR in the range of 4000-650 cm⁻¹ and analyzed using Principal Component Analysis (PCA)and Cluster Analysis (CA) with Minitab 22 software. FTIR results revealed the presence of characteristiccurcumin functional groups, including O-H phenolic, C-H, C=C aromatic, C-O-C, and C-O in all samples. PCA andCA analysis resulted in two distinct groups: Group 1 (SA, SC, SD, SE) showed high similarity to the turmericreference standard, while Group 2 (SB) exhibited significant differences, showed spectral differences from thereference sample. The combined FTIR and chemometric approach proved effective in quickly and accuratelyidentifying and authenticating turmeric content in herbal medicine preparations, thus can be recommendedas a routine quality control method for herbal medicine industry and BPOM. Keywords: Authentication, CA, chemometrics, FTIR, PCA, turmeric

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Journal Info

Abbrev

toi

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Jurnal Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia is published periodically twice a year. Result or review written by researcher from university or research Institute. Journal TOI has had an ISSN print version since 2008 and has an online Volume 6 number 1 year ...