PENG: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen
Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Juli-September, Ekonomi Digital dan Strategi Manajemen Modern

Value Chain Analysis and Economic Valuation of the Coffee Industry in the Gayo Highlands

Tajus Syabrina (Universitas Serambi Mekkah)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Sep 2026

Abstract

The Arabica coffee industry in the Gayo Highlands is a key sector that significantly contributes to regional and national economies. Despite its high-quality products and strong market demand,  the industry continues  to face  challenges  related to production  efficiency,  quality consistency, and limited economic feasibility assessments at various value chain stages. These issues result in low value-added benefits for local farmers and entrepreneurs. This study aims to analyze the value chain and evaluate the economic valuation of the Arabica coffee industry, using the Baitul Qiradh Baburrayyan Cooperative in Central Aceh as a case study. The methodology   includes   analyzing   stakeholder   roles   along   the   value   chain,   integrating technology and quality control systems, and conducting financial evaluations using Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Payback Period (PP) methods. The study results show that modern technology and quality control systems impact the value chain in terms of production efficiency and product quality. Financially, the project is feasible, with an NPV of IDR 534,912,650, an IRR of 11.25%, and a payback period of 2.49 years. Sensitivity analysis and intervention scenarios also reveal that enhancing quality and market access are the most effective strategies to increase profitability. In conclusion, a value chain and economic valuation-based approach enhances the competitiveness of the Gayo Arabica coffee industry and provides a strategic foundation for cooperatives and farmers to make efficiency- and sustainability-oriented decisions.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

peng

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Mengusung moto "Sinergi Pengetahuan untuk Kemajuan Ekonomi" adalah jurnal peer-review yang fokus di bidang Ekonomi Murni, Kependidikan Ekonomi, Manajemen, Kewirausahaan, Akuntansi, Ekonomi Islam dan bidang lainnya yang relevan dengan ekonomi yang belum pernah dipublikasikan dalam jurnal ...