International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology
Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): August

Knowledge of Oral and Dental Health Maintenance and Tooth Loss Among the Elderly at Hargo Dedali Nursing Home Surabaya

Tiara Muda Galuh Ayu Dewanti (Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Sep 2026

Abstract

Tooth loss among older adults is one of the most common oral health problems and can have a significant impact on their quality of life. Older adults are expected to have at least 20 functional teeth to ensure optimal chewing function. One possible factor contributing to tooth loss in older adults is their level of knowledge regarding oral and dental health maintenance. Good knowledge is expected to encourage proper oral and dental health maintenance behaviors, thereby helping to prevent tooth loss. This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge of oral and dental health maintenance and tooth loss among older adults at Hargo Dedali Nursing Home Surabaya. This study employed a correlational analytic research design with a cross-sectional approach. The number of respondents in this study was 29 older adults. The instruments used to measure knowledge of oral and dental health maintenance were a questionnaire, while a dental examination form was used to determine the number of missing teeth among the respondents. Data analysis was conducted using the chi-square test to examine the relationship between knowledge of oral and dental health maintenance and tooth loss. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge of oral and dental health maintenance and tooth loss among older adults, as indicated by a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). Older adults with lower levels of knowledge regarding oral and dental health maintenance tended to have a higher number of missing teeth. These findings indicate that knowledge plays an important role in efforts to prevent tooth loss among older adults.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijahst

Publisher

Subject

Electrical & Electronics Engineering Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology (IJAHST) publishes peer-reviewed, original research and review articles in an open-access format. Accepted articles span the full extent of the Public Health, Environmental Health, Nursing, Oral and Dental Health, Midwifery, Nutrition, ...