Journal of Islamic Finance and Syariah Banking
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): April

Pengaruh Current Ratio, Return on Assets, dan Debt to Equity Ratio terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio Perusahaan Manufaktur di ISSI

Suherman (Institut Agama Islam Al Jihad Shalahuddin Al Ayubbi Jakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Apr 2026

Abstract

Investors in the Islamic capital market need accurate financial information to assess the sustainability of dividend distributions without risking financial difficulties (financial distress). This study aims to analyze the influence of Current Ratio (CR), Return on Assets (ROA), and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) partially or simultaneously on Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) on consumer goods manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) for the 2020–2024 period. This associative quantitative research uses purposive sampling and obtains a sample of 22 issuers, with a total of 110 observations over five years. Data analysis was conducted through multiple linear regression testing using SPSS software. The results showed that, partially, CR and DER had a positive and significant effect on DPR. Conversely, ROA did not significantly affect DPR, indicating that high profitability was not immediately allocated for dividend distribution, but rather prioritized as profit retention to strengthen internal capital post-pandemic. Simultaneously, the variables CR, ROA, and DER had a significant effect on DPR with a value ofAdjustedof 0.651 (65.1%), while the remaining 34.9% is explained by factors outside the research model. These results indicate that the dividend policy of Islamic manufacturing issuers is driven more by the availability of liquidity and a controlled debt structure below the Islamic screening criteria than by pure profitability. The practical implication for Islamic investors is the importance of prioritizing CR and DER ratio analysis as key indicators in predicting issuer dividend consistency.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIFSB

Publisher

Subject

Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

ournal of Islamic Finance and Syariah Banking adalah jurnal akademik yang fokus pada keuangan Islam dan perbankan syariah. Jurnal ini menyajikan artikel-artikel ilmiah yang mendalam tentang prinsip-prinsip ekonomi Islam, hukum keuangan Islam, perbankan syariah, investasi berbasis syariah, pasar ...