Indonesian Journal of Kidney and Hypertension
Vol 3 No 2 (2026): Volume 3 No. 2 August 2026

Risk Factors Associated with Intradialytic Hypotension among Patients with Stage 5 Chronic Kidney Disease on Hemodialysis at a Tertiary Referral Hospital in Banjarmasin Indonesia: A Retrospective Cross-sectional Study

Anies Beva Centora (Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat/Ulin General Hospital, Banjarmasin, Indonesia)
Enita Rakhmawati Kurniaatmaja (Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat/Ulin General Hospital, Banjarmasin, Indonesia)
Nanang Miftah Fajari (Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat/Ulin General Hospital, Banjarmasin, Indonesia)
Muhammad Darwin Prenggono (Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat/Ulin General Hospital, Banjarmasin, Indonesia)
Mohammad Bakhriansyah (Department of Pharmacology and Therapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Aug 2026

Abstract

Background: Intradialytic hypotension (IDH) remains one of the most frequent acute complications of maintenance hemodialysis. Local data from Indonesian hemodialysis units remain limited, although patient characteristics, dialysis practices, comorbidity burden, and nutritional status may influence IDH risk. Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study used secondary medical record data from adult patients with stage 5 chronic kidney disease undergoing maintenance hemodialysis at Ulin General Hospital, Banjarmasin, Indonesia. Patient-related and dialysis-related factors were evaluated. Variables with p<0.25 in bivariate analysis entered a multivariable binary logistic regression model. Results: A total of 145 patients were included. IDH occurred in 72 patients (49.66%). In multivariable analysis, age >=60 years was associated with higher odds of IDH compared with age <60 years (adjusted prevalence odds ratio [aPOR] 3.537, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.185-10.562, p=0.024). Compared with body mass index (BMI) >=30 kg/m2, BMI 23.0-24.9 kg/m2 was associated with lower odds of IDH (aPOR 0.101, 95% CI 0.015-0.677, p=0.018). Conclusions: Nearly half of CKD-5HD patients experienced IDH. Older age, BMI category, antihypertensive medication burden, and pre-hemodialysis blood pressure category were associated with IDH. These findings support structured IDH risk assessment in routine hemodialysis care, especially among older patients and patients with severe pre-hemodialysis hypertension.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

inakidney

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

Description

The primary mission of this journal is to serve as a conduit for the dissemination of both clinical and foundational research pertinent to the expansive domains of nephrology and hypertension. Spanning a diverse array of topics, the journal delves into multifaceted areas including but not limited to ...