Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio

Menstrual Duration Among Reproductive Age Women Using E-Cigarettes in Malang: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study

Afifah Nifathur Rahma (Department of Midwifery, Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang, Malang, East Java, Indonesia, 65119)
Didien Ika Setyarini (Department of Midwifery, Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang, Malang, East Java, Indonesia, 65119)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Sep 2026

Abstract

Background:The diversification of cigarette products, including electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes), has led to increased acceptance of female smoking, especially in urban areas. The absence of regulation by the Indonesian Food and Drug Authority (BPOM) regarding nicotine content in e-cigarettes raises concerns over uncontrolled nicotine exposure. Such exposure may impact the female reproductive system and disrupt hormonal balance, which is closely associated with menstrual cycle length and regularity. Purpose: This study aims to describe the duration of menstruation in e-cigarette users among women of childbearing age. Method: This type of research is a quantitative descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 49 respondents, selected through purposive sampling from an e-cigarette user community in Malang City, participated based on inclusion criteria. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis and descriptive statistics using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26. Result: The results of the study showed that 77.6% of respondents were heavy e-cigarette users (12–20 drips/day), while 22.4% were light users (3–11 drips/day). A total of 87.8% reported normal menstrual duration (3–8 days), and 12.2% experienced abnormal duration.These findings indicate that heavy e-cigarette use was not consistently associated with menstrual changes, warranting further research on potential underlying biological mechanisms. Conclusion: In this study, the frequency of heavy electronic cigarette use was found to be associated with a normal menstrual duration. For future researchers, it is recommended to collect data through monthly menstrual record observations, involve a larger sample size, and aim to produce more robust research findings.

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