Belitung Nursing Journal
Vol. 12 No. 4 (2026): July - August

Self-management-based health coaching for sustainable behavior change in chronic disease care: A concept analysis using Walker and Avant’s framework

Rian Adi Pamungkas (Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Esa Unggul , Jakarta, Indonesia)
Kathlen Potempa (School of Nursing, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor , MI, USA)
Kanittha Chamroonsawasdi (Department of Family Health, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University , Thailand)
Andi Mayasari Usman (Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Nasional , Indonesia)
Samoraphop Banharak (Department of Gerontological Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Khon Kaen University , Thailand)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Aug 2026

Abstract

Background: Self-management-based health coaching is increasingly applied in chronic disease management; however, conceptual ambiguity persists regarding its defining characteristics and theoretical boundaries. A clear and consistent conceptualization is essential to strengthen its application in nursing research and practice. Objective: This study aimed to clarify the concept of self-management–based health coaching in chronic disease care. Method: A concept analysis was conducted using Walker and Avant’s framework. A systematic literature search was conducted across multiple databases (PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar) for studies published between January 2000 and June 2025, resulting in 49 articles included in the analysis. Conceptual elements were extracted and synthesized using iterative content analysis and constant comparison. Results: The analysis identified seven core attributes (health-focused, partnership and collaboration, client-centered, goal-oriented, process-driven, enlightening, and empowering) that reflect a collaborative, client-centered, and process-oriented approach that facilitates insight and empowerment in behavior change. Antecedents included individual readiness and supportive contextual conditions, while consequences encompassed psychological, behavioral, and clinical outcomes. Model and additional cases further illustrated the concept’s application and boundaries. Conclusion: This study provides a clearer conceptual understanding of self-management–based health coaching and highlights its relevance for guiding theory-informed research and practice in chronic disease management. However, further empirical and theoretical work is needed to refine and validate the concept across diverse contexts.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

bnj

Publisher

Subject

Nursing

Description

BNJ contributes to the advancement of evidence-based nursing, midwifery and healthcare by disseminating high quality research and scholarship of contemporary relevance and with potential to advance knowledge for practice, education, management or policy. BNJ welcomes submissions of evidence-based ...