Efektivitas Kebijakan Pemerintah dan Kepatuhan Publik dalam Menjalankan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar Covid-19

Wanda Ulfia Ramadani (Universitas Jambi)
Dea Riski Putri (Universitas Jambi)
Muhammad Ikhlas Nandra (Universitas Jambi)
M Haikal (Universitas Jambi)
Syifa Redita Khalilla (Universitas Jambi)

Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Ilmu Sosial (JHPIS)
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Juni: JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL

The COVID-19 pandemic has prompted the Indonesian government to implement large-scale social restrictions (PSBB) to control the spread of the virus. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the PSBB policy and the level of public compliance with its implementation. Using a systematic literature search method, which collects and compares differences and similarities from databases such as Google Scholar, indexed journals, the archives of the Indonesian Ministry of Health, and other supporting publications, the analysis shows that the effectiveness of the PSBB has reached a moderate level (a 25%–40% decrease in cases in urban areas), influenced by interagency coordination and law enforcement. However, public compliance remains low (less than 60% in rural areas) due to economic factors, lack of outreach, and low levels of trust in the government. These findings highlight the need for a collaborative approach that enhances public education and economic incentives for similar policies in the future. This research is expected to strengthen public health literacy to enhance social resilience during the COVID-19 health crisis.