Journal of Technomaterial Physics
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Technomaterial Physics

Optical, Electrochemical, and Photovoltaic Evaluation of Suji Leaf (Dracaena angustifolia) Extract as a Natural Sensitizer for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

Asti Sawitri (Department of Physics, Universitas Halim Sanusi, Bandung, 40116, Indonesia)
Hasniah Aliah (Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati, Bandung, 40614, Indonesia)
Siti Nur Jaoharoh Muthmainnah (Darul Muqarabbin, Bandung, 40215, Indonesia)
Ryan Nur Iman (Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Agriculture, Universitas Islam Nusantara, Bandung, 40286, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Aug 2026

Abstract

A dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) is a third-generation solar cell technology that uses a dye as a sensitizer to convert light energy into electrical energy. This study aims to evaluate the potential of suji leaf extract (Dracaena angustifolia) as a natural dye for TiO₂-based DSSC using acetone and ethanol as solvents. Characterization was performed using UV-Vis, cyclic voltammetry (CV), and current–voltage (I–V) measurements. The UV-Vis results showed a maximum absorption peak at around 655 nm, indicating the dominance of chlorophyll pigments. The acetone extract produced higher absorbance and chlorophyll-a content than the ethanol extract. The CV results showed that the HOMO and LUMO energy levels of the acetone extract were −4.86 eV and −4.29 eV, respectively, whereas those of the ethanol extract were −4.90 eV and −4.44 eV. DSSC testing revealed that the acetone extract yielded a higher Voc value (0.0194 V) compared to the ethanol extract (0.0175 V), while both exhibited a Jsc value of 0.0667 mA·cm-2. The ethanol extract achieved a higher FF (57.9%) than the acetone extract (53.2%). The power conversion efficiencies obtained were 0.050% for the acetone solvent and 0.049% for the ethanol solvent. The results indicate that suji leaf has potential as a natural sensitizer in DSSC, with performance influenced by the choice of extraction solvent.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JoTP

Publisher

Subject

Astronomy Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

Journal of Technomaterial Physics (JoTP) is a peer-review national journal that is published twice a year, in February and August. JoTP provides an open access policy for the writer and free publication charge. Due to its open access policy, JoTP serves online publication and a fast review process. ...