Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management)
Vol 16 No 4 (2026): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)

Study of the Effectiveness of Patriot Bina Bangsa Urban Forest Bekasi City in Reducing PM2.5 and PM10 Pollutant Concentrations

Ridho Rio Handoko (Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, IPB University, Darmaga Campus, Bogor 16680, Indonesia)
Rachmad Hermawan (Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, IPB University, Darmaga Campus, Bogor 16680, Indonesia)
Nizar Nasrullah (Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Darmaga Campus, Bogor 16680, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Sep 2026

Abstract

The population density and increasing number of vehicles in Bekasi City have the potential to increase air pollution, especially PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations in Bekasi City. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of the Patriot Bina Bangsa Urban Forest (PBB UF) in reducing the concentrations of PM2.5 and PM10 pollutants; measure the ability of leaves from dominant tree species in PBB UF to adsorb particulate pollutants; and analyze the impact of distance, vehicle emissions, Leaf Area Index (LAI), speed, and wind direction on reducing PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations in PBB UF, Bekasi City. The research was conducted using field observations,gravimetry, and literature studies. The effectiveness of Patriot Bina Bangsa Urban Forest in reducing PM2.5 concentration was 14.40% while PM10 was 20.81%. A three-week study of dust absorption by the leaves of the broad-leaved mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla) showed that the leaves’ ability to absorb dust increased each week. The average ability of leaves to adsorb daily dust was 14,192.23µg/cm2, with the largest percentage decrease occurring at a distance of 0–10 m (43.07 %). Dust absorption capacity decreases as the distance from the dust source increases. It is suspected that vehicle emissions are the most dominant variable influencing PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations in PBB UF.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpsl

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science

Description

JPSL publishes articles in fields: Environmental Policy and Management, Disaster Mitigation, Regional Planning, Land Resources Evaluation, Hidrology, Systems Modelling and Sciences, Water Pollution, Air Pollution, Environmental Technology, Ecotourism, Biodiversity, Environmental Economics, Public ...