Golden Ratio of Human Resource Management
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): March - July

Strategic Agility and Employee Education and Training: The Moderating Role of Locus of Control

Vicky F Sanjaya (Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung)
Anisa Adenan (Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan)
Laila Ifti Faiyah (Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2026

Abstract

Organizations are increasingly challenged by continuous environmental changes, making strategic agility an essential capability for sustaining organizational performance. Employee education and training programs often fail to achieve their intended objectives due to ineffective implementation and inappropriate training methods, resulting in inefficient use of organizational resources. Previous studies, including those by Diego and Almodófar, have identified strategic agility as a research topic that remains highly relevant. This study aims to examine: (1) the effect of strategic agility on employee education and training, and (2) the moderating role of Locus of Control in the relationship between strategic agility and employee education and training at PDAM Way Rilau, Lampung Province. A quantitative research design was employed. The population consisted of all employees of PDAM Way Rilau, Bandar Lampung. A sample of 72 respondents was selected using the Slovin formula. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews and analyzed using SmartPLS 3. The results indicate that strategic agility has a positive and significant effect on employee education and training. Furthermore, Locus of Control significantly moderates and strengthens the relationship between strategic agility and employee education and training at PDAM Way Rilau, Bandar Lampung.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

grhrm

Publisher

Subject

Social Sciences

Description

Golden Ratio of Human Resources Management (GRHRM) encourages courageous and bold new ideas, focusing on contribution, theoretical, managerial, and social life implications. Golden Ratio of Human Resources Management welcomes papers that are based on human resources management for example: ...