JAREE (Journal on Advanced Research in Electrical Engineering)
Vol. 1 No. 10 (2026): January

A 3x3 Phased Array Antenna for Ground Station Application

Hidayah Hidayah (Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional)
Gamantyo Hendrantoro (Department of Electrical Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember)
Wahyudi Hasbi (Research Centre for Satellite Technology, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional)
Fannush Shofi Akbar (Department of Telecommunication Engineering, Universitas Telkom)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Aug 2026

Abstract

The utilization of satellite technology has undergone a rapid expansion, particularly in the domain of Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites. The necessity of antennas at ground stations for the purposes of mission control and data communication is of paramount importance. However, the implementation of antennas with large reflectors is hindered by several factors, including their high manufacturing cost, operational maintenance requirements, and inherent complexity. Consequently, a solution is required to employ microstrip antennas that are more compact, cost-effective, and capable of automation in tracking LEO satellites. In order to facilitate communication with LEO satellites, it is imperative that the designed antenna exhibit high gain value, narrow bandwidth, and effective scanning capability. The proposed research delineates a uniform rectangular array design with half-wavelength spacing as the fundamental configuration. The array employs a cavity-supported patch antenna and an X-slot-shaped deformed ground structure, a configuration designed to enhance bandwidth and generate circular polarization. The 3x3 array employed in this study exhibits circular polarization with a gain level of 10.08 dB and a beamwidth of 66.18° at a frequency of 2.22 GHz. The antenna has been engineered for implementation at ground stations within the domain of satellite technology.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jaree

Publisher

Subject

Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

JAREE is an Open Access Journal published by the Department of Electrical Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS), Surabaya – Indonesia. Published twice a year every April and October, JAREE welcomes research papers with topics including power and energy systems, telecommunications ...