INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT REVIEW
Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Current issue 11

The Influence of Financial Literacy, Hedonic Lifestyle, and Peer Groups on the Financial Behavior of Generation Z in Pontianak City with Self-Control as a Moderating Variable

Nur Ramadaniar (Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak)
Edy Suryadi (Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Aug 2026

Abstract

Purpose – This study aims to examine the influence of financial literacy, hedonic lifestyle, and peer groups on the financial behavior of Generation Z in Pontianak City with self-control as a moderating variable. Design/methodology/approach – This study uses a quantitative approach with primary data collected through questionnaires distributed to 150 Generation Z respondents in Pontianak City. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, and the data were analyzed using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with SPSS software. Originality – This study provides empirical evidence regarding the role of self-control in moderating the relationship between financial literacy, hedonic lifestyle, peer groups, and financial behavior among Generation Z. Findings and Discussion – The results show that financial literacy, hedonic lifestyle, and peer groups simultaneously have a significant effect on financial behavior. Partially, financial literacy has a positive and significant effect on financial behavior, while hedonic lifestyle and peer groups do not significantly affect financial behavior. In addition, self-control is unable to moderate the influence of financial literacy, hedonic lifestyle, and peer groups on financial behavior. The coefficient of determination indicates that the independent variables explain 50.3% of the variation in financial behavior. Conclusion – Financial literacy, hedonic lifestyle, and peer groups collectively influence the financial behavior of Generation Z in Pontianak City. Keywords – Financial Literacy, Hedonic Lifestyle, Peer Groups, Financial Behavior, Self-Control, Generation Z.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijemr

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

The main subjects for economics cover national macroeconomic issues, international economic issues, interactions of national and regional economies, microeconomics and macroeconomics policies. The journal also considers thought-leading substantive research in the finance discipline. The main ...