Social Sciences Journal
Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): Agustus

Effectiveness of Restorative Justice in Resolving Fatal Traffic Offenses under Law Number 22 of 2009

Ferawati Royani (Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu)
Hurairah Hurairah (Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu)
Taufik Widodo (Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Aug 2026

Abstract

The high number of traffic accidents resulting in fatalities in Indonesia has become a complex legal issue. In 2023, the Indonesian National Police Traffic Corps recorded 103,645 traffic accidents and 6,923 deaths. The resolution of fatal traffic accident cases through Restorative Justice has become increasingly common, although it is not yet supported by a clear and comprehensive legal framework. This study examines the effectiveness of Restorative Justice in resolving fatal traffic offenses in Central Bengkulu Regency from the perspective of legal certainty and identifies the obstacles and measures required to address them. The study applies a normative-empirical legal approach and qualitative analysis. The findings show that the implementation of Restorative Justice has not been fully effective. Data from the Traffic Unit of the Central Bengkulu Police for 2022-2024 indicate that 31 of 47 fatal accident cases, or 65.96%, were resolved through settlement agreements without standardized procedures. The main obstacles include the absence of specific legal provisions, inconsistent implementation by law enforcement officers, the dominance of economic considerations in determining settlements, limited public understanding, and weak oversight. Recommended measures include amending the Road Traffic and Transportation Law, establishing standardized operating procedures, strengthening the capacity of law enforcement personnel, forming an independent mediation institution, improving supervision, and expanding public legal education.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

SOC

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

humanities, social science, sociology, economics, political science, geography, philosophy, history, humanity, behavioral sciences, sociology, journalism and role of media in social science. educational sciences, law and management, anthropology, communication studies, corporate governance, ...