Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro
Vol 15, No 5 (2026): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO (DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL)

BRIEF COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY (CBT) FOR ADOLESCENT SOMATIC SYMPTOM DISORDER IN PRIMARY CARE : A CASE REPORT

Dellma Anggini (General Practicioner, Borobudur Community Health Center, Indonesia)
Mualimin Mualimin (Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Sep 2026

Abstract

Background: Somatic Symptom Disorder (SSD) in adolescents is frequently associated with Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs), such as bullying. In primary care settings with limited access to specialist resources, structured brief interventions are urgently required. Case Presentation: A 16-year-old male presented with recurrent syncope, dyspnea, and diaphoresis over the past six months. These symptoms were triggered by traumatic memories of physical bullying experienced during elementary school. The patient underwent a Brief CBT intervention consisting of six sessions (30 minutes per session). The protocol included ABC model psychoeducation, the "Worry Time" technique, cognitive restructuring, and behavioral activation. Clinical progress was monitored through patient-reported outcomes. Significant improvement was observed. Anxiety attacks and somatic symptoms decreased from daily occurrences to once per month. The patient showed enhanced emotional regulation and successfully returned to regular school activities. While these outcomes rely on clinical observation and lack standardized psychometric scales, they indicate a positive recovery trend. Conclusion: This case suggests that Brief CBT could be a promising, effective, and safe modality in primary care for managing trauma-related somatic symptoms in adolescents, highlighting its potential as a scalable intervention in resource-limited settings.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

medico

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

JKD : JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO ( ISSN : 2540-8844 ) adalah jurnal yang berisi tentang artikel bidang kedokteran dan kesehatan karya civitas akademika dari Program Studi Kedokteran Umum, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro Semarang dan peneliti dari luar yang membutuhkan publikasi . ...