International Journal of Economics (IJEC)
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): July-December

The Mediating Role of Motivation and Conflict of Interest in the Effect of Managerial Leadership and Communication on the Performance of Ad Hoc Bodies of the General Elections Commission (KPU) of Nduga Regency

Rudy Waisimon (Program Doktor Ilmu Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Cenderawasih, Indonesia)
Yohanis Rante (Program Doktor Ilmu Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Cenderawasih, Indonesia)
Jack H. Syauta (Program Doktor Ilmu Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Cenderawasih, Indonesia)
Arius Kambu (Program Doktor Ilmu Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Cenderawasih, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Aug 2026

Abstract

The performance of ad hoc electoral management bodies is a decisive factor for electoral integrity at the field level; however, research on these organizations in geographically extreme regions remains limited and has generally not framed them as temporary organizations. This study aims to examine the effects of managerial leadership and communication on the performance of the ad hoc bodies of the General Elections Commission (KPU) of Nduga Regency, both directly and through the mediation of conflict of interest and motivation. Employing a quantitative approach with 105 respondents drawn from ad hoc body members, the data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with the aid of SmartPLS. The results indicate that communication is the strongest predictor of performance (β = 0.449; p < 0.001), followed by motivation (β = 0.263) and managerial leadership (β = 0.220), whereas conflict of interest exerts a negative effect (β = −0.119). The model accounts for 91.3% of the variance in performance. Motivation emerged as the most dominant mediator (β = 0.154), while conflict of interest mediated only the communication–performance path and failed to mediate the leadership path. The study concludes that strengthening organizational communication represents the most effective strategy for enhancing performance while simultaneously mitigating conflict of interest within temporary electoral management organizations operating in geographically and socially challenging regions.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijec

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

International Journal of Economics (IJEC) E-ISSN. 2961-712X is a refereed publication that comes to address the Economic and Administration challenges that economic units of various nature face in today’s rapidly changing international economic environment. It is designed to publish original and ...