Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics
Vol 15, No 4: August 2026

Design architecture of interoperability between electric vehicle charging operators and regulators

Prasetyo Aji (National Research and Innovation Agency)
Riza Riza (National Research and Innovation Agency)
Dionysius Aldion Renata (National Research and Innovation Agency)
Tisha Aditya Anggraini Jamaluddin (National Research and Innovation Agency)
Panca Kurniawan (National Research and Innovation Agency)
Dhea Amelia Rianjani (National Research and Innovation Agency)
Edward Edward (PT Indojaya Mitra Sarana)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Aug 2026

Abstract

The rapid expansion of electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure has resulted in a fragmented ecosystem characterized by multiple charging station (CS) operators and limited interoperability between operator platforms and regulatory authorities. This fragmentation creates challenges for service continuity, user experience, and evidence-based policy development. To address these issues, this paper proposes a regulatory-centric interoperability framework that enables standardized data exchange across heterogeneous CS management systems. The proposed solution employs a lightweight representational state transfer (REST) application programming interface (API)-based interoperability model in which the regulator assumes a dual role as both verifier and national data aggregator, allowing operators to share essential operational and transaction data without requiring proprietary protocol alignment. The framework demonstrates that secure and standards-compliant data harmonization can be achieved by leveraging existing backend charging data, thereby improving network visibility, regulatory oversight, and coordination among operators. By supporting structured reporting and cross-operator information exchange, the proposed approach enhances service reliability and facilitates informed infrastructure planning. This study contributes a scalable and policy-aligned interoperability foundation that supports the sustainable development of EV charging infrastructure and provides a basis for future extensions toward advanced grid integration and data-driven mobility governance.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

EEI

Publisher

Subject

Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (Buletin Teknik Elektro dan Informatika) ISSN: 2089-3191, e-ISSN: 2302-9285 is open to submission from scholars and experts in the wide areas of electrical, electronics, instrumentation, control, telecommunication and computer engineering from the ...