Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics
Vol 15, No 4: August 2026

Adaptive pulse impressed current cathodic protection using fuzzy logic control

Raditya Burhani Assidqi (Universiti Malaysia Perlis)
Mohd Rafi Adzman (Universiti Malaysia Perlis)
Shaiful Rizam Shamsudin (Universiti Malaysia Perlis)
Karisma Trinanda Putra (Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta)
Aiman Arif Mohd Sollehuddin (Universiti Malaysia Perlis)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Aug 2026

Abstract

Corrosion in buried metal infrastructure poses significant economic and safety risks, requiring advancements over traditional impressed current cathodic protection (ICCP). This study presents an innovative pulse impressed current cathodic protection (PICCP) system integrating high- frequency pulse feeding with fuzzy logic control (FLC) for enhanced stability and energy efficiency. Utilizing an Arduino Uno and ESP8266 for real-time IoT monitoring via Blynk, the system was tested for 14 days in humus soil (10–20 kilo-ohm·cm, pH 5–6). Results demonstrate that PICCP consistently maintained off-potentials within the safe range of –1100 to –850 mV, whereas conventional ICCP failed by the eighth day, falling below – 750 mV. The adaptive PICCP system, operating between 44–52 kHz, achieved a tenfold improvement in energy efficiency, requiring only 0.74– 0.80 mA compared to 9–10 mA for ICCP. These findings validate the PICCP framework as a robust, scalable solution for embedded metallic infrastructures, effectively combining automated remote monitoring with adaptive electrochemical protection.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

EEI

Publisher

Subject

Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (Buletin Teknik Elektro dan Informatika) ISSN: 2089-3191, e-ISSN: 2302-9285 is open to submission from scholars and experts in the wide areas of electrical, electronics, instrumentation, control, telecommunication and computer engineering from the ...