Celebes Nursing Journal
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): August 2026

Self-Concept and Its Influencing Factors Among Young Filipino Adults Living with a Colostomy: A Qualitatively Driven Embedded Mixed-Methods Study

Leird Dennis Robles (Graduate School, Master of Science in Nursing, St. Paul University Manila, Metro Manila, Philippines)
Wireen Leila T. Dator (St. Paul University Manila, Metro Manila, Philippines
Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Aug 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Ostomy surgery can alter body image, daily functioning, self-esteem, and self-perception, making adjustment important during young adulthood. However, evidence on self-concept among young Filipino adults with an ostomy remains limited. Objective: This study explored self-concept and its influencing factors among young Filipino adults living with a colostomy and developed a preliminary framework. Methods: A qualitatively driven embedded mixed-methods design was used. Six participants aged 18–39 years were purposively recruited. The quantitative component used an 18-item questionnaire adapted from Goñi et al. (2011) to assess self-fulfillment, autonomy, emotional self-concept, and ethical self-concept (honesty), while semi-structured interviews comprised the qualitative component. Quantitative data were summarized using weighted means, and interview data were analyzed using Braun and Clarke’s six-phase thematic analysis. Findings were integrated through a joint display. Results: Mean scores were good for self-fulfillment (M = 3.00), autonomy (M = 2.54), and emotional self-concept (M = 2.87), and very good for ethical self-concept (M = 3.50). Three themes emerged: (1) Confronting Changes in Body Perception and Daily Functioning; (2) Managing Internal and Social Burdens; and (3) Building Resilience Through Layered Support and Connections. Integration informed a preliminary framework linking self-concept with sociodemographic circumstances, physical challenges, internal and social burdens, and family, cultural, peer, and community support. Conclusion: Despite body-image, emotional, and functional challenges, participants reported favorable self-concept. Their narratives highlighted resilience, family relationships, cultural values, and peer networks as important resources during adjustment. These findings may inform culturally responsive, person-centered nursing support for young adults living with a colostomy.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

CNJ

Publisher

Subject

Nursing

Description

The Celebes Nursing Journal (CNJ), with e-ISSN: 3063-9255 (online), and p-ISSN: 3063-9247 (print), is an open-access scientific journal that features original research, review articles, and case reports addressing nursing topics worldwide. All published papers are grounded in theoretical and ...