Jurnal Hukum Novelty
Vol. 17 No. 2 (2026)

Digital divide in traditional society: A theory of justice perspective

Muh. Afif Mahfud (Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia)
Kadek Cahya Susila Wibawa (Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia)
Dzaky Mufrih Aimaluddin Siregar (Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia)
Armindo Moniz Amaral (Faculty of Law, Universidade Da Paz, Timor Leste)
Naufal Hasanuddin Djohan (Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Semarang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Aug 2026

Abstract

Introduction: The right to technological development for traditional communities has not been optimally fulfilled in Indonesia due to digital divide. This disparity hinders communities for improving their livelihoods and fosters systemic injustice in terms of social, economic, political, cultural and education. This issue stems from the government’s failure to prioritise digitalisation within its score development focus, leaving internet infrastructure development heavily depends on the private sector. Consequently, the state has failed to uphold the right to technological development, thereby compounding social injustice. Purpose/Study’s Objectives: This study aims to analyse the specific factors of the digital divide that impede community participation in the digital ecosystem and to construct a framework for alleviating the digital divide within justice-based communities. Methodology: This study employed a prescriptive socio-legal design integrating legal analysis with technological and sociological perspectives. Primary data were collected through field observations and semi-structured interviews with traditional community members and local government officials in South and Central Buton. The collected data were systematically evaluated using qualitative content analysis, including coding and interpretation. Findings: This study found that the digital divide in South Buton (Buton Selatan) is driven not only by policy, economic, social, and infrastructure deficits but also by geographical factors. Limited internet access severely obstructs local development and exacerbates the inequalities experienced by traditional communities. To address these problems, this study introduces a novel conceptual framework that shifts the regional development paradigm toward a digitally oriented model grounded in the principles of digital inclusion and social justice. Furthermore, it proposes a tetrahelix cooperation model to advance digital justice within the community. Paper Type: Research Article

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Novelty

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Jurnal Hukum Novelty (ISSN 1412-6834 [print]; 2550-0090 [online]) is the Journal of Legal Studies developed by the Faculty of Law, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan. This journal published biannually (February and August). The scopes of Jurnal Hukum Novelty are: Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, Civil Law, ...