Scientific Journal of Informatics
Vol. 13 No. 3: August 2026

Virtual vs Human Influencers: A Comparative Analysis Of Campaign Effectiveness Using Deepfake Detection Technology From The Perspective Of Ethics And State Responsibility Under The Rule Of Law

Safira Hasna Setiyani (Department of Informatics, Faculty of Law, Management and Informatic, Universitas Karya Husada Semarang, Indonesia)
Nabila Aliffia (Department of Management, Faculty of Law, Management and Informatic, Universitas Karya Husada Semarang, Indonesia)
Fanny Agustina Sri Rahayu (Department of Law, Faculty of Law, Management and Informatic, Universitas Karya Husada Semarang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Aug 2026

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to examine the effectiveness of AI-driven influencer marketing, develop an Xception-based Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for deepfake detection, and analyze ethical and legal responsibility for artificial intelligence use from a rule-of-law perspective. Methods: A mixed-methods approach was employed by integrating Computer Science, Management, and Law perspectives. Quantitative analysis used Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to examine the relationships among AI Personalization, AI Interaction, User Experience, and Trust. The Xception-based CNN was evaluated using standard classification metrics. Qualitative analysis involved expert interviews and examination of legal principles concerning AI governance, transparency, accountability, and consumer protection. Result: The Xception-based CNN achieved 97.12% accuracy and an AUC of 0.9920 in distinguishing authentic from AI-generated content. PLS-SEM results indicate that AI Interaction significantly influences User Experience and Trust, while User Experience has the strongest effect on Trust (β = 0.520; p < 0.001). The model explains 53.3% of the variance in Trust, and User Experience significantly mediates the relationship between AI Interaction and Trust. The legal analysis highlights the need for stronger AI governance addressing transparency, disclosure of AI-generated content, consent, accountability, and consumer protection. Novelty: The novelty of this study lies in integrating deepfake detection, AI-driven influencer marketing, consumer trust analysis, and rule-of-law perspectives into a unified framework for responsible digital marketing. This integrated approach provides a multidisciplinary perspective for balancing technological innovation with ethical responsibility, legal accountability, and consumer protection.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

sji

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering

Description

Scientific Journal of Informatics (p-ISSN 2407-7658 | e-ISSN 2460-0040) published by the Department of Computer Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang, a scientific journal of Information Systems and Information Technology which includes scholarly writings on pure research and applied research in the ...