Indonesian Nursing Journal of Education and Clinic (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Praktik Keperawatan Indonesia)
Vol 11, No 2 (2026): INJEC

The Effect of e-RISK based on ADDIE Model for Education and Identification of Occupational Risks Due to Exposure to Blood and Body Fluids on Safety Awareness of Nursing Students: A Multicenter Study

Sri Yulia (Institute of Health Sciences and Technology of Muhammadiyah Palembang)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Sep 2026

Abstract

Background: Nursing students must meet the safety awareness requirements to conduct clinical learning in a safe environment. The high risk of injury among nursing students, including the risk of exposure to body fluids and blood, is influenced by many factors related to clinical learning. Objectives: To optimize information technology support through the development of e-RISK for Education and Identification of Occupational Risks Due to Exposure to Blood and Body Fluids in Nursing Students and see its effect on safety awareness of nursing students.Methods: Multicenter research with a pra-experimental design with a one-group pre-post test without control group design approach was used, and the development of e-RISK was carried out through the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) stages. Testing the effect of e-RISK on safety awareness of nursing students using a paired    t-test involving 120 students from three urban region in Indonesia using the purposive sampling technique.Results: The majority of nursing students are female, as many as 98 people (81.6%) with an average age in the young adult age range (18.8 years). The average safety awareness score before using e-RISK was 44.78 and after 46.46, and there was a significant difference in safety awareness in nursing students before and after learning by e-RISK (p 0.0001).Conclusions: e-RISK for education and identification of occupational risks due to exposure to blood and body fluids based on the ADDIE model increases safety awareness of nursing students. The e-RISK development method is a relevant method to increase awareness of personal health and safety aspects for nursing students and ensure further implementation that can be synergized to create a safe clinical environment for nursing students. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

INJEC

Publisher

Subject

Nursing

Description

Indonesian Nursing Journal of Education and Clinic (INJEC) is the official peer-reviewed research journal of the Association of Indonesian Nurses Education Center (AINEC). This journal aims to promote advancement in nursing and healthcare through the dissemination of the latest research findings. ...