Indonesian Journal Nursing and Health Care
Vol. 3 No. 2: August (2026)

The Relationship between Family Support and Self-Care among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at UPT Puskesmas Biru, Bone Regency

Resky Awaliah (Department of Nursing, Institut Nani Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia)
Suarnianti (Department of Nursing, Institut Nani Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia)
Darwis (Department of Nursing, Institut Nani Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Aug 2026

Abstract

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease requiring continuous self-care to maintain glycaemic control and prevent complications. Family support plays an important role in facilitating patients’ adherence to dietary management, physical activity, medication, and other self-care behaviours. However, the relationship between family support and self-care among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus requires further assessment in primary healthcare settings.Objective: To determine the relationship between family support and self-care among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Blue Community Health Center (UPT) in Bone Regency.Methods: A quantitative study with a cross-sectional design was conducted among 125 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using the Hensarling Diabetes Family Support Scale and the Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire (DSMQ). Data were analysed using the chi-square test, with statistical significance set at p < 0.05.Results: Most respondents had good family support (94 respondents; 75.2%) and high levels of self-care (82 respondents; 65.6%). The chi-square analysis demonstrated a statistically significant relationship between family support and self-care among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (p < 0.001).Conclusion: Family support was significantly associated with self-care among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Strengthening family involvement and support may therefore contribute to improved self-care practices and ongoing diabetes management.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijnhc

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Indonesian Journal Nursing & Health Care (IJNHC) is an open access scientific journal that includes high quality innovative research with various scientific scopes in the health sector such as (Nursing, Public Health, Midwifery, Medicine, Health Pharmacy, Health Medical Record, Physiotherapy, ...