Jurnal Absis : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan Matematika
Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Absis

The effect of the discovery learning model on students' mathematical communication skills

Fitri Tiara Sani (Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia)
Pentatito Gunowibowo (Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia)
Nurain Suryadinata (Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Aug 2026

Abstract

The demands of 21st-century learning identify mathematical communication skills as an essential competency that needs to be developed through active and meaningful learning models. This study aimed to determine the effect of implementing discovery learning on students’ mathematical communication skills. This study employed a quasi-experimental method with a quantitative approach and a pretest--posttest control group design. The population consisted of all eighth-grade students in the regular program at SMP Negeri 10 Bandar Lampung during the 2025/2026 academic year and was distributed across six classes. The research sample was selected using purposive sampling and consisted of class VIII-6, with 30 students, as the experimental class and class VIII-10, with 30 students, as the control class. Data were collected using a mathematical communication skills test. The results showed that discovery learning had a significant effect on students’ mathematical communication skills. The Mann--Whitney U test yielded Zcount = −3.21 < Zcritical = −1.64 at the 0.05 significance level; therefore, H0 was rejected. In addition, the mean N-Gain score of students in the discovery learning class (0.69) was higher than that of students in the conventional learning class (0.53), indicating that students taught through discovery learning demonstrated greater improvement in mathematical communication skills.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

absis

Publisher

Subject

Mathematics

Description

Jurnal Absis adalah jurnal penelitian yang dikelola oleh program studi Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Pasir Pengaraian. Absis diambil dari istilah matematika yang merupakan jarak titik terhadap sumbu tegak. Jurnal Absis memuat artikel hasil penelitian atau kajian literatur dalam bidang pendidikan ...