Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian
Vol 20 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Volume 20 Nomor 2 Tahun 2026

Gen-Z Police Officers' Ethical Compliance in Social Media Use: A PLS-SEM Study

Adrianus Adhiwira Yoga Pradana (Doctoral Program in Human Resource Development (PSDM), Postgraduate School, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Prawitra Thalib (Airlangga University)
Mohammad Fakhruddin Mudzakkir (Doctoral Program in Human Resource Development (PSDM), Postgraduate School, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Syafri Sasmito Sangaji (Wisnuwardhana University)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study examines the effects of attitude, subjective norms, and self-efficacy on motivation to comply with the professional code of ethics, and the effect of that motivation on self-reported ethical compliance in social media use among Generation Z members of the Indonesian National Police (Polri) under the East Java Regional Police. A quantitative, cross-sectional explanatory survey was conducted with 769 active personnel aged 18-28 years who use social media, drawn through voluntary-response (convenience) sampling from 38,861 active personnel recorded in the Sistem Informasi Personel Polri (SIPP, 2026). Data were analysed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 3. Attitude did not significantly affect motivation to comply with the code of ethics (β = -0.010, t = 0.347, p = .728). Subjective norms (β = 0.328, t = 4.108, p < .001) and self-efficacy (β = 0.598, t = 7.057, p < .001) had positive and significant effects on motivation, while motivation positively and significantly affected self-reported compliance (β = 0.738, t = 18.697, p < .001). The findings indicate that ethical compliance in digital environments is associated more strongly with social pressure and perceived behavioural control than with personal attitude. Polri should therefore strengthen peer- and supervisor-based ethical norms alongside confidence-building digital-ethics training. Because the study is cross-sectional and based on self-report data, the results should be interpreted as associational rather than strictly causal.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIK

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

The Police Science Journal is an academic journal for police science studies, published by the Indonesian Police Sccience College - PTIK. The Police Science Journal contains several studies and reviews of scientific disiciplines related to Police Science, namely Law, Social Sciences, Sociology, ...