Contemporary Mathematics and Applications (ConMathA)
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026)

Spectral Properties and Determinant Formulas for a Two-Parameter Family of Symmetric Circulant Matrices

Eric Machisi (Fujairah Boys’ School (C3), Fujairah, UAE)
Anas Mahmoud Ahmad Alrababah (Fujairah Boys’ School (C3), Fujairah, UAE)
Abdullah Kurudirek (Al-Naji University, Baghdad, Iraq)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Sep 2026

Abstract

This paper investigates the spectral properties of the symmetric circulant matrix ??(?,?)=circ (?,?,0,…,0,?), where ?,?∈ℝ and ?≥3. While the eigenvalue structure of general circulant matrices is well understood, explicit and unified characterizations for specific structured subclasses remain of interest. In this work, we derive closed-form expressions for the eigenvalues and provide a complete characterization of the positive definiteness of this matrix family, explicitly highlighting the role of the parity of ?. In addition, we obtain a compact determinant formula using Chebyshev polynomials, yielding an analytically tractable condition for singularity. The results establish a direct connection between circulant matrix theory and classical trigonometric polynomial identities, providing a unified framework that links spectral properties, determinant structure, and parity effects. These findings extend existing formulations by providing explicit, structurally transparent results for this class of symmetric circulant matrices.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

CONMATHA

Publisher

Subject

Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics

Description

Contemporary Mathematics and Applications welcome research articles in the area of mathematical analysis, algebra, optimization, mathematical modeling and its applications include but are not limited to the following topics: general mathematics, mathematical physics, numerical analysis, ...