Journal of Language Education
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): JOLADU: Journal of Language and Education, Agustus 2025

Mengatasi Kecemasan Berbahasa (Foreign Language Anxiety) melalui Lingkungan Belajar yang Suportif: Overcoming Foreign Language Anxiety through a Supportive Learning Environment

Jajang Setiawan (Politeknik LP3I Jakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Aug 2025

Abstract

Foreign Language Anxiety (FLA) is one of the most significant affective barriers in second language learning, capable of hindering language acquisition, reducing active participation, and undermining learners' self-confidence. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of a supportive learning environment in addressing FLA and to identify the environmental elements that contribute most significantly to reducing anxiety levels. Employing a quasi-experimental quantitative approach with a pretest-posttest control group design, the study involved 72 intermediate-level English learners divided into an experimental group (supportive environment) and a control group (conventional environment). Over 12 learning sessions, the experimental group experienced a supportive environment intervention comprising: (a) non-judgmental feedback, (b) normalization of errors as part of the learning process, (c) positive reinforcement of participation, (d) collaborative seating arrangements, and (e) the establishment of psychological safety through a shared learning contract. Anxiety levels were measured using the validated Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS). The results indicated that the experimental group experienced a statistically significant reduction in FLA scores (p < 0.001) compared to the control group, with a large effect size (ηp² = 0.378). The most substantial reductions occurred in the dimensions of "fear of negative evaluation" and "communication apprehension." The study concludes that a supportive learning environment—emphasizing psychological safety, valuing effort, and destigmatizing errors—is effective in alleviating foreign language anxiety. Consequently, language educators should intentionally design supportive classroom climates as both a preventive and curative strategy against FLA.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

joladu

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

JOLADU: Journal of Language and Education (E-ISSN 2963-2773) is a high-quality, open-access peer-reviewed international journal published three times a year (April, August, December) by Asian Publisher. JOLADU: Journal of Language and Education provides a platform for academics, practitioners, ...