Medical and Health Journal
Vol 6 No 1 (2026): August

Duration of Illness and Stress Levels Among Pulmonary TB

Riswandi Tayahu (Faculty of Sports and Health, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, Gorontalo, Indonesia)
Siti Rahma (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, Gorontalo, Indonesia)
Mihrawaty S. Antu (Department of Nursing, Faculty of Sports and Health, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, Gorontalo, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Aug 2026

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a communicable infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The prolonged and complex treatment, disease complications, and various other concerns can induce psychological stress in patients. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the duration of illness and stress levels among pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the Kota Utara Community Health Center. This was a quantitative study utilizing a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of 57 pulmonary tuberculosis patients within the working area of ​​the Kota Utara Community Health Center. A sample of 50 respondents was selected using purposive sampling. Research instruments included demographic data collection and the Perceived Stress Scale-10 (PSS-10) questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman rank test. The majority of the sample (33 individuals, or approximately 66%) fell into the category of having suffered from the disease for more than two months. Most respondents (23 individuals, or 46%) fell into the severe stress category. Spearman’s rho correlation analysis revealed a relationship between the duration of illness and stress levels among pulmonary tuberculosis patients, with a correlation coefficient of 0.714, indicating a strong positive relationship. Furthermore, a p-value of < 0.001 indicated that this relationship was statistically highly significant. The findings suggest that the longer an individual suffers from pulmonary tuberculosis, the higher their stress level tends to be. These results are expected to provide valuable input for improving the quality of healthcare services, particularly by addressing the psychological aspects of pulmonary tuberculosis patients through stress level screening.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

mhj

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Medical and Health Journal (EISSN. 2807-3541) is containing various articles/ manuscripts in the forms of research article, systematic reviews, case reports in the field of medicine focusing on basic medicine, clinical medicine, biomedical sciences, medical biotechnology, and public health. This ...