JRST (Jurnal Riset Sains dan Teknologi)
Volume 10 No. 2, September 2026 :JRST

Efficient Three-Class Sentiment Classification of IMDb Reviews Using LoRA-Based Fine-Tuning on Pseudo-labeled Data

Puguh Hiskiawan (Data Science, Faculty of Technology and Design, Universitas Bunda Mulia, Indonesia)
Wendy Tjung (Data Science, Faculty of Technology and Design, Universitas Bunda Mulia, Indonesia)
Dustin Darmawan Isya Widjaja (Data Science, Faculty of Technology and Design, Universitas Bunda Mulia, Indonesia)
Stevan Wiyandi (Data Science, Faculty of Technology and Design, Universitas Bunda Mulia, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Sep 2026

Abstract

Sentiment analysis has become an important task in natural language processing for understanding public opinions expressed in online reviews. However, most publicly available IMDb datasets are limited to binary sentiment labels, which restricts the ability of sentiment analysis systems to capture neutral opinions. This study proposes an efficient sentiment analysis framework that transforms the binary IMDb dataset into a three-class sentiment classification problem consisting of positive, neutral, and negative sentiments. The proposed approach integrates pseudolabeling with Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) using the Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) technique on the Longformer architecture. Experimental results show that the model achieves an accuracy of 77.06%, a weighted F1-score of 72.17%, and a Matthews Correlation Coefficient (MCC) of 0.6232. The results demonstrate that LoRA-based fine-tuning can significantly reduce computational requirements while maintaining competitive performance in sentiment classification tasks. These findings indicate that the proposed framework provides a practical and computationally efficient solution for large-scale sentiment analysis, particularly for environments with limited computational resources.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JRST

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Engineering

Description

JRST (Jurnal Riset Sains dan Teknologi) adalah jurnal peer reviewed dan Open-Acces. JRST merupakan jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah dan Penerbitan (LPIP) Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. JRST mengundang para peneliti, dosen, dan praktisi di seluruh dunia untuk bertukar dan ...