JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga
Vol. 17 No. 2 (2026): IN-PROGRESS ISSUE (AUGUST 2026)

The Use of Masks and Acne Vulgaris in Healthcare Workers

Yisman Faturachman Makatita (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia.)
Amanda Gracia Manuputty (Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia.)
Yuniasih Mulyani Jubeliene Taihuttu (Department of Biomedical, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia.)
Juan Felix Pangestu (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia.)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Aug 2026

Abstract

Highlights: Using masks every day, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, can affect the condition of the facial skin. Risk factors for mask use can cause AV.   Abstract Introduction: Wearing masks reduces hand-to-face contact and inhalation of respiratory pathogens, thereby reducing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) transmission. However, acne vulgaris (AV) or maskne often develops in mask-covered areas. This study examined the correlation between mask use and AV among healthcare workers at Dr. M. Haulussy Regional Hospital, Ambon, Indonesia, in 2022. Methods: This study was conducted with a quantitative analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was a combination of stratified and consecutive sampling. The sample in this study comprised 178 people, including doctors (15.7%) and nurses (84.3%). Data analysis was processed using the International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25.0. Results: This study found more respondents used surgical masks (75.3%) than N95 (24.7%). Chi-square analysis showed AV correlated with mask-wearing duration (p=0.011) and frequency of mask changes (p=0.038), but not with mask type (p=0.997). Conclusion: This study showed maskne was common among healthcare workers, mostly affecting the O-zone. No relationship was found between mask type and acne, whereas significant associations were observed with mask-wearing duration and the frequency of mask changes.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JUXTA

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

Description

Juxta (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga) is a scientific peer-reviewed medical doctor which relevant to a medical doctor and other health-related professions by the Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia. Juxta provides a forum for original article to the editor ...