Jurnal Kebidanan
Vol 15, No 2 (2026): August 2026

Influence Benson Based Relaxation Zikr to Decreasing Anxiety Levels in Third Trimester Pregnant Women at PMB Yuni Nur Astuti

Ilyasa Mifta Husnul Khotimah (Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Surakarta, Surakarta, Indonesia)
Istiqomah Risa Wahyuningsih (Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Surakarta, Surakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Aug 2026

Abstract

Background: Pregnancy causes physiological and psychological changes, including anxiety triggered by increased cortisol levels. In Indonesia, approximately 28.7% of pregnant women experience anxiety, while in Java Island, 52.3% of third-trimester pregnant women are reported to feel anxious. Zikr-based Benson relaxation is a non-pharmacological method that can help reduce anxiety by activating the parasympathetic nervous system and lowering cortisol levels. Objective: To determine the effect of zikr-based Benson relaxation on reducing anxiety levels in third-trimester pregnant women at PMB Yuni Nur Astuti. Methods: This study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The sample consisted of 22 third-trimester pregnant women selected using consecutive sampling. The zikr-based Benson relaxation intervention was conducted for three consecutive days, with a duration of 15 minutes per day. Anxiety levels were measured using the Perinatal Anxiety Screening Scale (PASS) and analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Results: The respondents' anxiety levels decreased from 54.5% moderate anxiety and 45.5% mild anxiety to 59.1% no anxiety and 40.9% mild anxiety. Statistical analysis showed a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Zikr-based Benson relaxation has a significant effect on reducing anxiety levels in third-trimester pregnant women at PMB Yuni Nur Astuti.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jur_bid

Publisher

Subject

Nursing

Description

Jurnal Kebidanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang (e-ISSN : 2549-7081) provides a medium for those who want to publish their scientific articles from either research results or innovations in the fields of midwifery and ...