International Journal of Community Services
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): InJCS Vol 4 No 1 (2026)

Self-Care Management and Quality of Life among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Lukmanulhakim (Universitas Faletehan)
Lola Amaliah (Universitas Faletehan)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2026

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease with a continuously increasing prevalence and can reduce patients' quality of life. Poor self-care management, including dietary regulation, physical activity, blood glucose monitoring, and medication adherence, remains a challenge in disease management. This study aimed to determine the relationship between self-care management and quality of life among patients with Type 2 DM. This quantitative study used a cross-sectional design. A total of 47 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using the self-care management questionnaire and the Diabetes Quality of Life (DQOL) questionnaire and were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that 27 respondents (57.4%) had good self-care management and 20 respondents (42.6%) had poor self-care management. A total of 19 respondents (40.4%) had good quality of life, while 28 respondents (59.6%) had poor quality of life. The bivariate analysis yielded a p-value of 0.001 with an OR of 15.300. The statistical test results showed a significant relationship between self-care management and quality of life among patients with Type 2 DM. Patients with good self-care management had a 15.300 fold greater likelihood of having a good quality of life than patients with poor self-care management. Community health centers are expected to improve education on self-care management to help enhance patients' quality of life.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

go

Publisher

Subject

Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Educators/Lecturers are required to carry out the Tridharma of higher education, namely teaching, research, and service. Community service and empowerment activities must have beneficial and novelty values in order to have a real impact on society. The International Journal of Community Services ...