MAGNA MEDICA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Vol 13, No 2 (2026): AUGUST

The Influence of Predisposing Factors, Enabling Factors, and Need Factors on Revisit Intention of BPJS Outpatients

Dwi Wahyu Rusdianita (Magister of Hospital Administration, University of Muhammadiyah Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia)
Mirrah Samiyah (Magister of Hospital Administration, University of Muhammadiyah Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia)
Ansarul Fahrudda (Magister of Hospital Administration, University of Muhammadiyah Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia)
Sholihul Absor (Magister of Hospital Administration, University of Muhammadiyah Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Aug 2026

Abstract

Background:  The implementation of Indonesia’s National Health Insurance (JKN) has increased access to healthcare providers, sustaining patients' intention to revisit remains a major challenge for healthcare providers.  Based on Andersen’s Behavioral Model, healthcare utilization is influenced by predisposing, enabling, and need factors, yet limited studies have examined their role in explaining revisit intention.Objective: To analyze the influence of predisposing, enabling, and need factors on revisit intention among BPJS outpatients at RS Qona’ah Sampang.Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional design was employed, with a purposively sampled sample of 160 respondents. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS.Results: Enabling factors (β =0.382; p <0.001) and need factors (β= 0.115; p =0.012) had a significant positive effect on revisit intention, while predisposing factors (β = 0.163; p = 0.256) were not statistically significant. The model explained 73.1% of the variance in revisit intention (R² = 0.731). Patients’ decisions to return are primarily influenced by access to healthcare providers and perceived health needs rather than demographic characteristicsConclusion: Improving accessibility, administrative efficiency, and responsiveness to patients’ health needs is essential to enhance revisit intention and patient retention in healthcare providers.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

APKKM

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Magna Medica is a medical journal of APKKM contains papers and scientific articles created as a form of realization Tridharma college. The journal is published every six months, April and October of three articles in the form of: - Research article - Case report - Literature review The scope of this ...