Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Manajemen Indonesia
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): JULI-DESEMBER

Pengaruh Return on Equity (ROE) dan Earning per Share (EPS) terhadap Harga Saham dengan Price to Book Value (PBV) sebagai Variabel Moderasi pada Bank BUMN Periode 2019–2024

Ahmad Farih Alamul Huda (Universitas Islam Majapahit)
Rini Armin (Universitas Islam Majapahit)
Yuliasnita Verlandes (Universitas Islam Majapahit)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study examines the effect of Return on Equity (ROE) and Earnings per Share (EPS) on stock price, with Price to Book Value (PBV) as a moderating variable, in state-owned (BUMN) banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2019–2024. A quantitative explanatory approach was used with panel data from four BUMN banks (Bank Mandiri, BRI, BNI, and BTN) over six years, analyzed through multiple linear regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results show that ROE has a significant negative effect on stock price, while EPS has a significant positive effect. PBV is not able to moderate the effect of ROE on stock price, but is able to significantly strengthen the effect of EPS on stock price. The regression model without moderation explains 66.0% of the variance in stock price, and this figure rises to 94.6% once the moderation interactions are included. These findings suggest that market valuation, as reflected in PBV, does not uniformly reinforce every profitability indicator, and that investors respond differently to equity-based profitability compared to per-share earnings when assessing BUMN bank stocks. The study offers practical implications for investors and bank management in interpreting financial performance signals within the context of market valuation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jiemi

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Manajemen Indonesia is a double-blind peer review and an open-access online journal for academics and researchers published by Universitas Serambi Mekkah Banda Aceh collaboration with INDO PUBLISHING. This journal is accepts the manuscript written in Indonesia and English ...