International Journal of Engineering, Technology and Natural Sciences (IJETS)
Vol 8 No 1 (2026): International Journal of Engineering, Technology and Natural Sciences

Rebuilding Mobile Cold Storage System to Maintain Fishery Product Quality

Mustopa Kamal (Politeknik Ahli Usaha Perikanan, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Berbudi Wibowo (Politeknik Ahli Usaha Perikanan, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Faizal Fachruddin (Politeknik Ahli Usaha Perikanan, Jakarta, Indonesia)
M. Alpandi Rizki (Politeknik Ahli Usaha Perikanan, Jakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Aug 2026

Abstract

The inadequate performance of the refrigeration compressor can limit the ability of a mobile cold storage system to maintain stable low temperatures during continuous operation, potentially affecting its application for fishery-product storage and distribution. This study aims at evaluating the technical performance of a rebuilt mobile cold storage system following the replacement of its original automotive air-conditioning compressor with a 1 HP air-conditioning compressor. An experimental case-study method was conducted using a 1,560-L mobile cold storage unit located at the Center for Testing the Application of Marine and Fisheries Products in East Jakarta. The rebuilding procedure comprised initial system inspection, removal of the existing compressor, modification of the compressor mounting, installation of the 1 HP compressor, reconnection of the suction and discharge refrigerant lines, electrical-system adjustment, system evacuation, refrigerant charging, leak inspection, and operational testing. Cooling performance was evaluated from the temperature reduction during an 8-h experimental test using 10 L of water as the test medium, with an initial temperature of approximately 30°C. The rebuilt system reduced the test-medium temperature from approximately 30°C to -4°C within 8 h and maintained stable cooling operation throughout the test period. These results demonstrate that replacement of the automotive air-conditioning compressor with a 1 HP air-conditioning compressor restored the cooling capability of the 1,560-L mobile cold storage system. The findings indicate that targeted compressor replacement, supported by appropriate mechanical, refrigerant-piping, and electrical modifications, provides a practical component-level rebuilding approach for restoring existing mobile cold storage systems used in fishery-product applications.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJETS

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Electrical & Electronics Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

Journal IJETS concern in publishing the original research articles, review articles from contributors, and the current issues related to engineering, technology and natural sciences. The main objective of IJETS is to provide a platform for the international scholars, academicians and ...