Technology and Informatics Insight Journal
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): TIIJ

Penerapan Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) untuk Prediksi Konsentrasi PM2.5 di Kota Semarang

Anom Pangestu (Universitas Putra Bangsa)
Putri Tripangesti (Universitas Putra Bangsa)
Nur Azizah (Universitas Putra Bangsa)
Anggit Gusti Nugraheni (Universitas Putra Bangsa)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Aug 2026

Abstract

Air pollution is an environmental problem with important implications for public health. Particulate Matter 2.5 (PM2.5) is a critical air-quality parameter because its fine particles can penetrate deeply into the respiratory system. This study develops a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model to predict daily PM2.5 concentrations in Semarang City using historical observations. The research stages include preprocessing, Min-Max normalization, sequence generation with a 30-step time window, chronological 80:20 data splitting, LSTM training, and evaluation using MAE, RMSE, and MAPE. The model consists of two LSTM layers with 64 and 32 units, dropout of 0.2, the Adam optimizer, and MSE loss. The testing results produced an MAE of 5.7560, an RMSE of 7.4613, and a MAPE of 16.73%. These results indicate that LSTM can capture temporal patterns in PM2.5 data, although further evaluation using benchmark models and meteorological variables is needed.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

tiij

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

The TIIJ (Technology and Informatics Insight Journal) publishes research from various topics in Informatic Technolgy and Computer Science, including but is not limited to the following topics: Mobile & Web Technology User Interface (UI) & User Experience (UX) Game Multimedia Machine Learning ...