Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA)
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Volume 8 Issue 2 August 2026

Menstrual Cycle Disorders and Anemia as Predictors of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Risk Among Reproductive-Age Female Workers

Lia Kurniasari (Public Health Study Program, Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur, Samarinda, Indonesia)
Fatma Zulaikha (Nursing Study Program, Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur, Samarinda, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Aug 2026

Abstract

Female workers in entertainment venues are at higher risk of experiencing reproductive health problems due to shift work patterns, lack of rest, exposure to cigarette smoke, and unhealthy diets. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between menstrual cycles and anemia status with the risk of PCOS in female billiard workers in Samarinda City. The study used an observational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consisted of 96 subjects selected using simple random sampling. Data were collected through closed questionnaires and hemoglobin level examinations. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square test with a 95% confidence level and the strength of the association with the PR value. The results showed that the majority of subjects experienced irregular menstrual cycles (54%) and anemia (76%). Subjects at risk of PCOS were 39.6%. There was a significant association between anemia status and PCOS risk (p = 0.045; PR = 2.08), meaning that subjects with anemia had a 2.08-fold higher prevalence of PCOS risk. In addition, irregular menstrual cycles were also significantly associated with the risk of PCOS (p = 0.001; PR = 3.75). Irregular menstrual cycles were associated with a 3.75-fold higher prevalence of PCOS risk than regular menstrual cycles. This study concluded that menstrual cycle and anemia status are factors associated with PCOS risk in female billiard workers. Reproductive health education, monthly menstrual cycle monitoring, and routine Hb level checks are needed as an effort for early detection and prevention of PCOS in women of reproductive age.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jika

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) aims to provide forum exchanges and interfaces between researchers and related practitioners in the field of health. The journal only accepts articles from original research results (top priorities), case study articles (not priorities), and scientific studies of ...