Equivalent: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial Teknik
Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Equivalent: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial Teknik

Raising Employee Cybersecurity Awareness Through Octalysis-Based Gamification: A Pre-Post Assessment Using HAIS-Q at the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing

Ramadhan Papua Putra (Universitas Bina Nusantara)
Abba Suganda Girsang (Universitas Bina Nusantara)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Aug 2026

Abstract

Background: Rapid digital transformation has increased cybersecurity threats, while employee awareness remains a critical vulnerability in many organizations, including government institutions. Strengthening cybersecurity awareness is essential to reduce human-related security risks. Objective: This study aims to assess employee cybersecurity awareness at the Ministry of Public Works and Housing (Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat [Ministry of PUPR]) using the Human Aspects of Information Security Questionnaire (HAIS-Q) and to evaluate the effectiveness of an Octalysis-based gamification intervention in improving awareness across knowledge, attitude, and behavior dimensions. Methods: A pre-post quasi-experimental design was applied involving 146 employees. Data were collected using the validated HAIS-Q instrument before and after a four-week web-based gamification intervention. The gamification design implemented two Octalysis core drives: Development & Accomplishment and Empowerment of Creativity & Feedback, through leaderboard, badge, and instant feedback features. Results: The findings show that overall cybersecurity awareness increased from 75.85% (medium level) to 83.69% (good level), indicating a 10.33% improvement. All seven HAIS-Q focus areas improved, with the most significant gain observed in internet use (58.22% to 69.79%). Conclusion: The Octalysis-based gamification approach effectively enhanced employee cybersecurity awareness. Integrating gamification with HAIS-Q provides a structured and evidence-based method for improving cybersecurity behavior in government organizations.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jequi

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Electrical & Electronics Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Equivalent: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial Teknik provides a means for ongoing discussion of relevant issues including the focus and space of the journal which can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles covering all aspects of Civil Engineering, Environmental Engineering, computer ...