Journal of Ekonomics, Finance, and Management Studies
Vol. 7 No. 9 (2026): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam

Competency and Work Environment on Employee Performance with Internal Communication Mediation

Fakar Nur Halim (Batik Islamic University)
Istiatin Istiatin (Batik Islamic University)
Sudarwati Sudarwati (Batik Islamic University)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Sep 2026

Abstract

This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of competence and work environment on employee performance with internal communication as a mediating variable at the Surakarta Religious Court. This study uses a quantitative approach with descriptive methods. The population in this study were all 40 employees of the Surakarta Religious Court. The sampling technique used a saturated sampling method, so that the entire population was used as research respondents. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires, observation, documentation, and interviews. Data analysis used the Partial Least Square–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method with the help of SmartPLS software through outer model testing, inner model testing, hypothesis testing, and mediation testing. The results of the study indicate that competence, work environment, and internal communication have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Competence and work environment also have a positive and significant effect on internal communication. In addition, internal communication has been proven to mediate the influence of competence and work environment on employee performance. This indicates that improving employee performance is not only influenced by competency and work environment factors directly, but is also strengthened through effective internal communication within the organization.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

elmal

Publisher

Subject

Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam mempublikasi hasil riset dan kajian terkini bidang ekonomi, keuangan, manajemen dan bisnis Islam. Mulai 2011, jurnal ini terbit tiga kali setahun setiap Maret, Juli dan November. Jurnal ini dikelola oleh Pusat Riset dan Kajian Strategis (PRKS) Masyarakat ...